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coelacanth
(redirected from Coelacanths)

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.02 sec.
coelacanth: see lobefin lobefin, common name for any of a group of lunged, fleshy-finned, bony fishes , also called crossopterygians, that were dominant in the Devonian period and gave rise to amphibians .
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; fish fish, limbless aquatic vertebrate animal with fins and internal gills. There are three living classes of fish: the primitive jawless fishes, or Agnatha; the cartilaginous (sharklike) fishes, or Chondrichthyes; and the bony fishes, or Osteichthyes.
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coelacanth

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Coelacanth (Latimeria chalumnae)
(credit: Peter Green—Ardea Photographics)
Any lobe-finned bony fish of the order Crossopterygii. Members of an extinct suborder are considered to have been the ancestors of land vertebrates. Modern coelacanths (genus Latimeria) are deep-sea fishes with hollow fin spines. They are powerful, heavy-bodied predators, with highly mobile, limblike fins. They average 5 ft (1.5 m) in length and weigh about 100 lbs (45 kg). Coelacanths appeared about 350 million years ago and were thought to have become extinct 80 million years ago until one was caught in 1938 near the southern coast of Africa in the Indian Ocean. A second species was discovered living near Indonesia in 1998.


coelacanth
a primitive marine bony fish of the genus Latimeria (subclass Crossopterygii), having fleshy limblike pectoral fins and occurring off the coast of E Africa: thought to be extinct until a living specimen was discovered in 1938

coelacanth [′sē·lə‚kanth]
(vertebrate zoology)
Any member of the Coelacanthiformes, an order of lobefin fishes represented by a single living genus,Latimeria.


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Walker's tale of scientists and the coelacanths is exciting even as it moves from historical accounts to discussions of fish facts to coverage of current events in the search to find new species.
For almost a century, paleontologists thought early coelacanths were close ancestors of the first vertebrates to walk on land.
Unfortunately, warm surface water kills coelacanths (they're used to 13[degrees]C/55[degrees]F)--none has survived capture for more than 20 hours.
 
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