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Comnenus

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Comnenus (kŏmnē`nəs), family name of several Byzantine emperors—Isaac I Isaac I (Isaac Comnenus) (ī`zək kŏmnē`nəs), c.
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, Alexius I Alexius I (Alexius Comnenus) (əlĕk`sēəs, kəmnē`nəs), 1048–1118, Byzantine emperor (1081–1118).
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, John II John II (John Comnenus) (kŏmnē`nəs), 1088–1143, Byzantine emperor (1118–43), son and successor of Alexius I.
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, Manuel I Manuel I (Manuel Comnenus) (kŏmnē`nəs), c.1120–1180, Byzantine emperor (1143–80), son and successor of John II.
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, Alexius II Alexius II (Alexius Comnenus), 1168–83, Byzantine emperor (1180–83), son and successor of Manuel I. His mother, Mary of Antioch, who was regent for him, alienated the population by favoring the Latin element in Constantinople.
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, and Andronicus I Andronicus I (Andronicus Comnenus) (ăndrənī`kəs kŏmnē`nəs)
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—who reigned in the 11th and 12th cent., and of the historian, Princess Anna Comnena Anna Comnena (än`nə kŏmnē`nə), b. 1083, d.
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. Though unable to turn back the forces that contributed to the eventual downfall of the Byzantine Empire Byzantine Empire, successor state to the Roman Empire (see under Rome ), also called Eastern Empire and East Roman Empire. It was named after Byzantium, which Emperor Constantine I rebuilt (A.D. 330) as Constantinople and made the capital of the entire Roman Empire.
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, they were generally able rulers. Hellenism was revived during the family's reign, and contact with the West was increased. A branch of the family founded the empire of Trebizond (see Trebizond, empire of Trebizond, empire of, 1204–1461. When the army of the Fourth Crusade overthrew (1204) the Byzantine Empire and established the Latin Empire of Constantinople, several Greek successor states sprang up.
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) after the fall of Constantinople in 1204.


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It begins on a somewhat hopeful note in the late eleventh century, with the rise to power of Alexius I Comnenus a decade after the resounding defeat of Emperor Romanus IV Diogenes by the Seljuk Turks at Manzikert.
 
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