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Comtat-Venaissin |
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Comtat-Venaissin
a former province in France, now part of the Vaucluse Department. In the Middle Ages, the Duchy of Comtat-Venaissin was part of the Frankish state, later becoming part of the Kingdom of Aries. In the 12th century it passed to the counts of Toulouse. In 1271, Comtat-Venaissin was annexed by the French king, but in 1274, Philip III was compelled to cede it to Pope Gregory X. While under papal rule, Comtat-Venaissin was administered by a regent residing in Carpentras. The population was oppressed by heavy taxes. The attempts of French kings to annex Comtat-Venaissin in 1663, 1688, and 1768 were unsuccessful, and the area (along with Avignon) became part of France only in 1791, during the Great French Revolution, by a decree of the Legislative Assembly. The annexation was recognized by the papacy in 1797 by the Treaty of Tolentino and confirmed by the Peace of Lunéville in 1801. Want to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, add the site to iGoogle, or visit the webmaster's page for free fun content. |
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