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Conciliar Movement
(redirected from Conciliarism)

   Also found in: Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.51 sec.

Conciliar Movement

(1409–49) In Roman Catholicism, an effort to strengthen the authority of church councils over that of the papacy. Originally aimed at ending the Western Schism, the Conciliar Movement had its roots in legal and intellectual circles in the 13th century but emerged as a force at the Council of Pisa (1409), which elected a third pope in an unsuccessful attempt to reconcile the parties of the existing pope and antipope. A second council, the Council of Constance (1414–18), ended the schism by voiding all papal offices and electing a new pope. Participants hoped to play an ongoing role in the church, but the popes continued to seek supremacy, and the Council of Basel (1431–49) ended fruitlessly.


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15th century: The concept of conciliarism had been gaining popular support over the last few centuries.
After a lengthy treatment of the genesis of the church, Haight turns to the pre-Constantinian church, post-Constantinian church, the Gregorian reform and the new medieval church, and conciliarism and the late medieval church.
Jouffroy's life connects so many diverse threads of the late fifteenth century that are often today not followed together: conciliarism, Burgundian expansion, growth of the curia, the fall of Constantinople, the dream of a crusade, and the development of competing national churches that overwhelmed the leadership of the papacy.
 
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