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confounding
(redirected from Confounding factor)

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Medical, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
confounding [kən′fau̇nd·iŋ]
(statistics)
Method used in design of factorial experiments in which some information about higher-order interaction is sacrificed so that estimates of main effects in lower-order interactions can be more precise.


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The sample for the study was 13,693 Swedish twins aged 65 or older in 1998, the year tracking for dementia began (twins provide naturally matched pairs, in which confounding factors such as genetics and childhood environment may be removed when comparisons are made between twins).
The duration of pill use did not influence the prevalence of misconceptions, nor was age a confounding factor for misconceptions.
After adjusting for potential confounding factors, statistical analysis revealed that those with the lowest blood levels of vitamin E were 60% more likely to suffer physical decline over the three-year follow-up period.
 
 
 
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