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congenital disorder
(redirected from Congenital anomalies)

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congenital disorder

A large group of disorders arising during development that cause abnormality of the human body. Most are due to genetic factors such as inherited or spontaneous mutations, whereas others are caused by environmental influences during pregnancy such as exposure to harmful chemicals. The most severe and lethal disorders arise during the first 28 days of development and include gross brain anomalies and heart defects. The mildest malformations occur in the late stages of development and are often the result of dominant inheritance, whereas complex congenital syndromes are often the result of recessive inheritance. See also birth defect; Down syndrome.



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The research published in the February 11 issue of JAMA suggests that maternal obesity may be associated with the development of some congenital anomalies (abnormality present at birth).
Patients often exhibit congenital anomalies that include limb defects; reduction deformity of the arms and forearms; no digits or missing digits on the hands; reduction deformity of the legs; hind legs; no digits or missing digits on the feet; spinal dysraphism; congenital diaphragmatic hernia; lung hypoplasia or lung agenesis; thoracopagus; micrognathia; microgastria; craniostenostosis; anal atresia or anal stenosis; hypoplasia; and, polysplenia.
While the absolute risk increase is likely to be small, congenital anomalies linked to maternal obesity include, "a neural tube defect (nearly twice the odds), including spina bifida (more than twice the odds)," the authors of the analysis said.
 
 
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia type 4
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia type 5
congenital afibrinogenemia
congenital afibrinogenemia
congenital afibrinogenemia
congenital afibrinogenemia
congenital agammaglobulinemia
congenital agranulocytosis
congenital alacrima
congenital alopecia
congenital alopecia
congenital alopecia
congenital alveolar2 dysplasia
congenital amaurosis
congenital amaurosis
congenital amaurosis
congenital amputation
congenital amputation
congenital amputation
Congenital amusia
Congenital amusia
congenital amyotonia
congenital amyotonia
congenital amyotonia
Congenital Analg
Congenital analgesia
congenital anemia
congenital aneurysm
congenital aneurysm
congenital aneurysm
Congenital anomalies
Congenital Anomalies of the Kidney and Urinary Tract
congenital anomaly
congenital anomaly
congenital anomaly
congenital anomaly
congenital anomaly
Congenital Anterior Urethral Diverticulum
Congenital antithrombin III deficiency
Congenital antithrombin III deficiency
Congenital Aplasia of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament
Congenital Arterio-Venous Malformation
congenital arthrogryposis with dysraphism
congenital arthrogryposis with dysraphism
congenital arthrogryposis with dysraphism
congenital articular rigidity
congenital articular rigidity
congenital articular rigidity
congenital articular rigidity
congenital articular rigidity
congenital aspiration pneumonia
Congenital asplenia
Congenital Asymmetric Crying Facies
congenital ataxia
congenital ataxia
congenital ataxia
congenital atelectasis
congenital atelectasis
congenital atelectasis
Congenital Atrioventricular Block
Congenital Aural Atresia
 
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