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direct current |
Also found in: Medical, Wikipedia, Hutchinson | 0.03 sec. |
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direct current, abbr. DC, a movement of electric charge across an arbitrarily defined surface in one direction only. See electricity electricity, class of phenomena arising from the existence of charge . The basic unit of charge is that on the proton or electron —the proton's charge is designated as positive while the electron's is negative. ..... Click the link for more information. ; generator generator, in electricity, machine used to change mechanical energy into electrical energy. It operates on the principle of electromagnetic induction , discovered (1831) by Michael Faraday. ..... Click the link for more information. . direct current (DC)Flow of electric charge that does not change direction. Direct current is produced by batteries, fuel cells, rectifiers, and generators with commutators. Direct current was supplanted by alternating current (AC) for common commercial power in the late 1880s because it was then uneconomical to transform it to the high voltages needed for long-distance transmission. Techniques developed in the 1960s overcame this obstacle, and direct current is now transmitted over very long distances, though it must ordinarily be converted to alternating current for final distribution. For some uses, such as electroplating, direct current is essential. direct currentSee DC. direct current a continuous electric current that flows in one direction only, without substantial variation in magnitude direct current [də¦rekt ′kə·rənt] (electricity) Electric current which flows in one direction only, as opposed to alternating current. Abbreviated dc. Direct current Electric current which flows in one direction only through a circuit or equipment. The associated direct voltages, in contrast to alternating voltages, are of unchanging polarity. Direct current corresponds to a drift or displacement of electric charge in one unvarying direction around the closed loop or loops of an electric circuit. Direct currents and voltages may be of constant magnitude or may vary with time. Direct current is used extensively to power adjustable-speed motor drives in industry and in transportation. Very large amounts of power are used in electrochemical processes for the refining and plating of metals and for the production of numerous basic chemicals. Direct current ordinarily is not widely distributed for general use by electric utility customers. Instead, direct-current (dc) power is obtained at the site where it is needed by the rectification of commercially available alternating-current (ac) power to dc power. See Direct-current transmission, Electric power systems How to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, add the site to iGoogle, or visit webmaster's page for free fun content. |
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| Another Function that Wienken and his team are working on is continuous current control. The new ICs deliver a micro-power startup of less than 500 micro amps for extremely low losses at turn-on and a deadtime of 140ns for continuous current regulation. This industrial power supply provides two amps of continuous current. |
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