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Cosimo de' Medici
(redirected from Cosimo de Medici)

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Cosimo de' Medici: see Medici, Cosimo de' Medici, Cosimo de' , 1389–1464, Italian merchant prince, first of the Medici family to rule Florence. He is often called Cosimo the Elder. After the death of his father, Giovanni di Bicci de' Medici, Cosimo and his family were banished (1433) from Florence by a
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Cosimo I

 orig. Cosimo de' Medici

(born June 12, 1519—died April 21, 1574, Castello, near Florence) Second duke of Florence (1537–74) and first grand duke of Tuscany (1569–74). The son of Giovanni de' Medici, Cosimo became head of the Florentine republic in 1537 after the assassination of his distant cousin Alessandro de' Medici. He continued Alessandro's tyrannical rule and defeated attempts to oust him with aid from Emperor Charles V. Seeking to expand his power, he attacked Siena in 1554 and brought nearly all of Tuscany under his control. He used his despotic power to improve the government's efficiency and to sponsor artistic projects. Far advanced for the time as an administrator, he united all public services into one building, the Uffizi (“Offices”), designed by Giorgio Vasari. He promoted the talents of such artists as Il Bronzino and Bartolommeo Ammannati, sponsored archaeological excavations of Etruscan sites, and established the Florentine Academy for linguistic studies. In 1569 he was given the title of grand duke of Tuscany.



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Kent, 2000, 8, 161, makes Giovanni Rucellai's pronouncement in his memoirs--"I did these things for the honour of God, the glory of the city and the memory of me"--a mantra characterizing the ruling elite reaching back into the time of Cosimo de Medici.
In 1537, the young Cosimo de Medici was plucked from relative political obscurity in the Tuscan countryside to lead Florence after the assassination of his cousin, Duke Alessandro de Medici.
Cosimo de Medici resolved the dilemma that did Godric in: He balanced prosperity in business with charity and philanthropy.
 
 
 
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