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law of cosines
(redirected from Cosine rule)

   Also found in: Wikipedia 0.01 sec.

law of cosines

Generalization of the Pythagorean theorem relating the lengths of the sides of any triangle. If a, b, and c are the lengths of the sides and C is the angle opposite side c, then c2 = a2 + b2 − 2ab cos C.


law of cosines [′lȯ əv ′kō‚sīnz]
(mathematics)
Given a triangle with anglesA, B,andCand sidesa, b, copposite these angles respectively:a2=b2+c2- 2bccosA.


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Relations between sides and angles of a triangle, sine rule, cosine rule, half-angle formula and the area of a triangle, inverse trigonometric functions (principal value only).
SINE RULE sine of angle = opposite / hypotenuse (SOH) COSINE RULE cosine of angle = adjacent / hypotenuse (CAH) TANGENT RULE tangent of angle = opposite / adjacent (TOA) Recall that the opposite, adjacent, and hypotenuse are lengths of specific sides of the triangle.
There are three trig formulas we will use, sine rule, cosine rule, and tangent rule.
 
 
 
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