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craniosynostosis

   Also found in: Medical, Acronyms, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.

craniosynostosis

 or craniostosis

Cranial deformity produced when the bones of the skull fuse too early. Pressure from the growing brain normally causes the skull bones to grow along the seams (cranial sutures) between them. If all the sutures fuse early, the head remains abnormally small, which can cause intellectual disability or blindness. If only one or some fuse early, the skull grows in other directions and becomes deformed. Surgery in the first two years to keep the sutures open longer minimizes these complications.


craniosynostosis [‚krā·nē·ō‚sin·ə′stō·səs]
(medicine)
The union of separate cranial bones into a single bone structure.


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However, one in every 2,000 babies is born with craniosynostosis, where the plates fuse and the skull becomes rigid, which leaves less room for the brain to grow, leading to developmental disabilities, and cranial and facial deformities.
CRANIOSYNOSTOSIS is a birth defect of the brain characterised by the premature closure of one or more of the fibrous joints between the bones of the skull before brain growth is complete.
2) Other craniofacial abnormalities including craniosynostosis, hemifacial microsomia, lacrimal duct cysts, and hypertelorism have also been described in association with nasal dermoid cysts.
 
 
 
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