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Creatine
(redirected from Creatine monohydrate)

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Medical, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
creatine [′krēยทə‚tēn]
(biochemistry)
C4H9O2N3α-Methylguanidine-acetic acid; a compound present in vertebrate muscle tissue, principally as phosphocreatine.

Creatine 

N-methylguanidoacetic acid. Molecular weight, 131.14; melting point, 315°C (with dissociation):

Creatine is soluble in hot water, slightly soluble in alcohol, and insoluble in ether. The interaction of mineral acids and creatine produces the lactam creatinine. This reaction is the basis of one of the methods used to determine creatine content. Creatine dissociates into urea and methylglycine in an alkaline medium.

Creatine was discovered in 1835 by the French scientist M. Chevreul in extracts from skeletal muscles. It is found in the muscle tissue of all vertebrates (approximately 0.5 percent of the muscle weight) in the form of the unstable creatinephosphoric acid, which takes part in supplying the energy required for muscle contraction. Smaller quantities are present in nerve tissue, blood, liver, and kidneys. Creatine biosynthesis in an organism is achieved in the kidneys from the amino acids glycine and arginine, forming glycocyamine. The glycocyamine undergoes subsequent methylation in the liver in the presence of the amino acid methionine to yield creatine.

N. P. MESHKOVA



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The amount of the nutrients that is recommended to make the cocktail is whey carbohydrates (75-100 g), protein (30-50 g), and creatine monohydrate (3-5 g).
t matter if you are on a weight gain diet or you want to lose some fat, creatine monohydrate can aid your gains (and fat losses) in the gym One of the most versatile and widely used supplements in the history of the health and fitness industry is creatine.
Also on his list of mitochondrial modulators to consider from the health food store were coenzyme Q10 (CpQ10) at 300 mg per day, alpha lipoic acid (ALA) at 600 mg twice a day, and creatine monohydrate at 3-5 g per day.
 
 
 
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