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Crozet Islands
(redirected from Crozet Island)

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Crozet Islands 

a group of rocky volcanic islands in the southern Indian Ocean (46°S lat. and 50°–52°E long.), located on the underwater Crozet Plateau. The Crozet Islands belong to France. Area, more than 300 sq km. The largest island is He de la Possession (area, approximately 150 sq km). The islands are composed primarily of basalts; elevation reaches 954 m (He de la Possession). The Crozets were discovered in 1772 by the French expedition of N. Marion Dufresne and were named after an officer on one of the ships. The French founded Port Alfred scientific station on He de la Possession in 1962 to make systematic meteorological and geophysical observations.



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William Homoky, who is a research student at the University of Southampton's School of Ocean and Earth Sciences based at NOCS, and his colleagues have helped fill this gap be measuring iron isotopes in pore fluids from both the Eel River shelf on the northern California margin (120 m water depth), and deep-sea sediments from the Southern Ocean around the Crozet Island Plateau (3000 m water depth), about 1400 miles southeast of South Africa.
The study said carbon sequestration around the Crozet islands fell massively short -- by 15 to 50 times -- of some geo-engineering estimates, although it was also 20 times more than that calculated for a fertilisation experiment called SERIES.
In late 2004 and early 2005, a similar study near the Crozet Islands southeast of South Africa further demonstrated that natural algal blooms result in only modest carbon sequestration.
 
 
 
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