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density current

   Also found in: Wikipedia 0.01 sec.

density current

Any current in either a liquid or a gas that is kept in motion by the force of gravity acting on small differences in density. A density difference can exist between two fluids or between different parts of the same fluid. Density currents flow along ocean and lake bottoms, because the water entering is colder, saltier, or contains more suspended sediment and thus is denser than the surrounding water. Density currents are a factor in water pollution, as the industrial discharge of large amounts of polluted or heated water can generate density currents that affect neighbouring human or animal communities.


density current [′den·səd·ē ‚kər·ənt]
(meteorology)
Intrusion of a dense air mass beneath a lighter air mass; the usage applies to cold fronts.
(oceanography)


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The researchers have revealed that the new type of LED achieves a notable reduction in "efficiency droop", a well-known phenomenon that provokes LEDs to be most efficient when receiving low-density currents of electricity, but then to lose efficiency as higher density currents of electricity are fed into the device.
In the laboratory experiments, the density current enters the channel via a sluice gate into a lighter ambient fluid and moves forward down-slope.
These density currents could then carry the gas into the deep sea, where it would eventually disperse.
 
 
 
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