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Descent Vehicle

   Also found in: Acronyms 0.02 sec.
Descent Vehicle 

a spacecraft designed for descent, with braking, and landing on the earth or another celestial body. On manned spacecraft the descent vehicle is a cabin containing the crew; on unmanned spacecraft it is an instrument capsule. The descent vehicle is equipped with radio-communications, temperature-control, and life-support systems, a control panel, and seats for the astronauts. It also has descent control systems, a retrorocket engine, parachutes, and a soft-landing system. Its outer surface is covered with a heat shield. A descent vehicle may have a spherical, conical, or other shape. During atmospheric descent the descent vehicle uses the atmosphere’s aerodynamic drag. When braking is used during descent, the descent may have a ballistic or glide trajectory.



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The experiment took place in a multi-floored facility in Moscow that includes a mock spacecraft, a descent vehicle, and a simulation of the Martian surface.
ON July 21 (UK time), 1969, Neil Armstrong stepped off Apollo 11's lunar module descent vehicle onto the dusty lunar surface.
In addition, each descent vehicle would in turn deploy a "kite" with a package of instruments at the end of its long "string," to measure the speed and direction of Venus's winds.
 
 
 
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