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Dipeptides

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Dipeptides 

organic substances consisting of two amino acids connected by a peptide bond (—CO—NH—). Optically active, they form crystals of characteristic shape. The isoelectric point, color reactions, and other properties of dipeptides are determined by the amino acids that enter into their composition. Dipeptides are compounds intermediate between polypeptides and amino acids and are formed by the hydrolysis of proteins. Dipeptides consisting of the same L-amino acids but in different order yield isomers, for example, leucyl-alanine and alanyl-leucine. Natural dipeptides, such as carnosine and anserine, are found in animal tissues. A dipeptide molecule can be hydrolyzed by acids, alkalies, or enzymes (dipeptidases) to yield two amino acids.



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Some areas studied include the use of antioxidants in therapy against leukemia, recovery of phenolics from wine-making byproducts, histidine-containing dipeptides as hydrophilic tissue antioxidants, and determination of antioxidant content of certain popular prophylactic and treatment preparations produced by a Russian company.
Hydrolysable glutamine dipeptides can substitute for glutamine to support in vitro lymphocyte and macrophage functions.
JONES Employment Postgraduate Researcher in Metabolic Nutrition & Performance, University of Chichester, UK Degrees BSc (Hons) Nutrition, MSc, SES Physiology Research interest The sources of and the effects of histidine containing dipeptides on performance and health.
 
 
 
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