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Djenné
(redirected from Djenne)

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Djenné or Jenné (both: jĕnā`), town, S central Mali, on the Bani River. It is an agricultural market center. The nearby, pre-Islamic ruins of Jenné-Jeno, which at its height may have been a city of more than 15,000 people, date back to 250 B.C. In the 13th cent., Djenné itself became a great market for gold, slaves, and salt. It rivaled Timbuktu Timbuktu , city (1987 pop. 31,925), central Mali, near the Niger River. Connected with the Niger by a series of canals, Timbuktu is served by the small river port of Kabara.
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 in prosperity and Muslim culture, and many merchants from North Africa were attracted to it. Djenné resisted a series of attacks by the kings of ancient Mali but finally fell c.1473. The city became an important center for Muslim learning in the 17th cent.; it was occupied by the French in the late 19th cent. There are numerous archaeological sites and several examples of Muslim architecture, including a fine mosque that is the largest mud-brick building in the world.


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The trans-Atlantic growth of European maritime trade from the early sixteenth century led to the decline of the trans-Saharan trade routes and demise of once great commercial centres such as Timbuktu (see 'The Road to Timbuktu', Contemporary Review, Winter 2006, page 496) and Djenne.
In smaller cities, like Djenne or Mopti, we ate in outdoor cafes like Chez Baba or Bar Le Bozo.
Cities such as Timbuktu and Djenne emerged and became important nodal points that not only joined numerous trade routes but also gave life to a hive of African intellectual scholarship which came into close contact with the Arabic literary movement that swept across the Sudanic belt.
 
 
 
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