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domestication |
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domesticationProcess of hereditary reorganization of wild animals and plants into forms more accommodating to the interests of people. In its strictest sense, it refers to the initial stage of human mastery of wild animals and plants. The fundamental distinction of domesticated animals and plants from their wild ancestors is that they are created by human labour to meet specific requirements or whims and are adapted to the conditions of continuous care people maintain for them. A variety of animals have been domesticated for food (e.g., cattle, chickens, pigs), clothing (e.g., sheep, silkworms), transportation and labour (e.g., camels, donkeys, horses), and pleasure (e.g., cats, dogs). See also breeding; selection. domestication [də‚mes·tə′kā·shən] (biology) The adaptation of an animal or plant through breeding in captivity to a life intimately associated with and advantageous to humans. How to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, add the site to iGoogle, or visit webmaster's page for free fun content. |
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As ancient humans began to manipulate their environment through hunting and gathering, domestication of animals, and the development of farming, they also began to represent this environment through art. The second is that the domestication of animals robs them of their essential and glorious animalness. Indeed, such a renegotiation of evolutionary agreements between microbes and humans and other species may not have occurred since hunters and gatherers became herders--when domestication of animals triggered such a "spillover" of animal microorganisms (Daszak et al. |
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