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Dunois, Jean, comte de

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Dunois, Jean, comte de (zhäN kôNt də dünwä`), c.1403–1468, French general, called the Bastard of Orléans; natural son of Louis, duc d'Orléans. He joined the Armagnacs in the civil war during the reign of King Charles VI and was captured (1418) by the Burgundians (see Armagnacs and Burgundians Armagnacs and Burgundians, opposing factions that fought to control France in the early 15th cent. The rivalry for power between Louis d' Orléans , brother of the recurrently insane King Charles VI, and his cousin John the Fearless , duke of Burgundy, led to
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). Released in 1420, he entered the service of the dauphin (later King Charles VII Charles VII (Charles the Well Served), 1403–61, king of France (1422–61), son and successor of Charles VI. His reign saw the end of the Hundred Years War .
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 of France) during the Hundred Years War Hundred Years War, 1337–1453, conflict between England and France.

Causes



Its basic cause was a dynastic quarrel that originated when the conquest of England by William of Normandy created a state lying on both sides of the English Channel.
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. Dunois had charge of the defense of Orléans when it was relieved (1429) by Joan of Arc, joined her subsequent campaign, and took part in the coronation of Charles VII. In 1436 he aided in the capture of Paris. He received (1439) the county of Dunois from his half brother Charles, duc d'Orléans. Charles VII later made him count of Longueville. Dunois was prominent in the conquest of Guienne and Normandy in the final years of the Hundred Years War. He participated in the Praguerie Praguerie (prägərē`), 1440, revolt against King Charles VII of France, so called in allusion to the Hussite uprising in Prague.
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 against Charles VII and was (1465) a leader of the League of the Public Weal against King Louis XI Louis XI, 1423–83, king of France (1461–83), son and successor of Charles VII.

Early Life



As dauphin Louis was almost constantly in revolt against his father.
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, but each time he regained favor at court.


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