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ectotherm
(redirected from Ectotherms)

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Medical, Legal, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.02 sec.

ectotherm

Any so-called cold-blooded animal; that is, any animal whose regulation of body temperature depends on external sources, such as sunlight or a heated rock surface. The ectotherms include the fishes, amphibians, reptiles, and invertebrates. The body temperatures of aquatic ectotherms are usually very close to those of the water. Ectotherms do not require as much food as warm-blooded animals (endotherms) of the same size, but most cannot deal as well with cold surroundings.


ectotherm [′ek·tə‚thərm]
(physiology)
An animal that obtains most of its heat from the environment and therefore has a body temperature very close to that of its environment.


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Instead, these ectotherms keep a healthy body temperature by moving between colder and warmer areas.
In the lake frog (Rana ridibunda), West Nile viremia capable of infecting mosquitoes (14,15) develops, and antibodies develop in Nile crocodiles (Crocodylus niloticus) and other ectotherms alter natural infection (16,17).
Seasonal cues such as photoperiod and temperature, acting through the neuroendocrine system, have been proposed as responsible for multiple changes in immune function indicators in ectotherms (44).
 
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