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zymogen
(redirected from Enzyme precursors)

   Also found in: Medical, Wikipedia 0.05 sec.

zymogen

 or proenzyme

Any of a class of proteins that are secreted by cells and are inactive precursors of enzymes. Transformation into active enzymes occurs as one or more peptide bonds in the zymogen are cleaved. Examples include trypsinogen and chymotrypsinogen, secreted by the pancreas and converted by proteolysis in the small intestine into the active enzymes trypsin and chymotrypsin; and numerous coagulation factors.



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1985a), observed vesicles budding from Golgi bodies in the F-cells of fed green tiger prawn Penaeus semisulcatus and suggested that these vesicles were enzyme precursors or zymogens, but this is yet to be confirmed or observed in other penaeids (Dall 1992, Icely & Nott 1992).
 
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