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Epidiascope

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epidiascope [‚ep·ə′dī·ə‚skōp]
(optics)
An optical projection system for forming an enlarged real image of a flat opaque object, in which light is reflected from the object and then from a mirror before being focused by a projection lens. Also known as episcope.
An optical projection system which can easily be altered to project either transparent or opaque objects.

Epidiascope 

a device for forming an image of an opaque object on a screen as well as for projecting a transparent image, or diapositive, of an object onto a screen. An epidiascope is a projector whose optical system consists of a combination of an episcope and a diascope (see Figure 1).

In diascopic projection, the diapositive is illuminated by a light beam directed through it; thus, the image formed on the screen is sufficiently bright even with a weak light source and projection lenses with low transmission characteristics. Episcopic projection requires the use of light sources that are more powerful and high-transmission lenses.



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Van Niekerk is aware of the techniques of hyperrealism, which make their appearance in her short story, "Kanonbaai", where they are employed by the artist Dieter van Keulen: "After taking photos of him, Dieter projected the image with an epidiascope and traced it--all in order to eliminate the subjective element" (van Niekerk 1992: 19).
Rees' early lectures for the Society of Arts and Crafts of New South Wales were illustrated with the aid of the epidiascope.
The epidiascope featured lenses made by famous German maker Karl Zeiss.
 
 
 
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