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Equal Rights Amendment

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Equal Rights Amendment: see civil rights civil rights, rights that a nation's inhabitants enjoy by law. The term is broader than "political rights," which refer only to rights devolving from the franchise and are held usually only by a citizen, and unlike "natural rights," civil rights have a legal as well
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; feminism feminism, movement for the political, social, and educational equality of women with men; the movement has occurred mainly in Europe and the United States. It has its roots in the humanism of the 18th cent. and in the Industrial Revolution.
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Equal Rights Amendment (ERA)

Proposed but unratified amendment to the U.S. Constitution designed mainly to invalidate many state and federal laws that discriminated against women. Its central tenet was that sex should not be a determining factor in establishing the legal rights of individuals. It was first introduced in Congress in 1923, shortly after women obtained the right to vote. It was finally approved by the U.S. Senate 49 years later (1972) but was subsequently ratified by only 30 of the 50 state legislatures. Critics claimed it would cause women to lose privileges and protections, such as exemption from compulsory military service and economic support by their husbands. Supporters, led by the National Organization for Women, argued that discriminatory state and federal laws left many women in a state of economic dependency.


Equal Rights Amendment (ERA)
the proposed 27th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, stating that men and women must be treated equally by law. [Am. Hist.: Payton, 224]
See : Equality

Equal Rights Amendment
forbids discrimination against women. [Am. Hist.: Flexner, 397]
See : Feminism


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Lest we forget, the Equal Rights Amendment has never been ratified in this, our "Christian" nation, and it took decades of attempts before the 19th Amendment was ratified to affirm women's right to vote.
Section 1, Equal Rights Amendment GEORGE SANTAYANA'S famous quote, "Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it," sounds great.
• An advisory question to ratify the Equal Rights Amendment, voted down in 1978 by a 2-1 margin.
 
 
 
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