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Erbil

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Erbil (ĕr`bīl' –bĭl') or Irbil (ĭr`bīl' –bĭl'), town (1987 pop. 485,968), N Iraq. A commercial, agricultural, and administrative center with a predominantly Kurdish population, it is one of the world's oldest continually settled towns. The ancient Sumerian and Assyrian city of Urbillum (Arbela Arbela , town of ancient Assyria. Its name is sometimes given to the battle fought at Gaugamela, some 60 mi (100 km) away, in which Alexander the Great defeated (331 B.C.) Darius III. Arbela is the modern Erbil, Iraq.
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) was on this site. The oldest section of the city, at the heart of of modern Erbil, is on an artificial mound surmounted by an old Turkish fort. Since 1992 Erbil has been one of the main towns of the so-called Kurdish Autonomous Region.
Erbil, Irbil, Arbil
a city in N Iraq: important in Assyrian times. Pop.: 870 000 (2005 est.)


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The market is named after an Islamic noble cleric from Erbil who died more than 300 years ago--Sheikh Abdullah.
lt;p>A statement on the website of the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan cited "The political Bureaus of the PUK and Kurdistani Democratic Party held a joint meeting, in Erbil on last Wednesday evening with a number of parties in Kurdistan, during which the formation being decided.
During a ceremony held on Sunday in the capital Erbil, the officials from the organization said that they have allocated 50 seats in the Jihan University in Erbil and American University in Iraq-Slemani for the current academic year 2009-2010.
 
 
 
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