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Estrone

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estrone [′e‚strōn]
(biochemistry)
C18H22O2An estrogenic hormone produced by follicle cells of the vertebrate ovary; functions the same as estradiol.

Estrone 

C18H22O2, a female sex hormone of the estrogen group. Estrone occurs as colorless crystals with a melting point of 259°C. Poorly soluble in water, it dissolves better in organic solvents. It is optically active, with a specific rotation of [α]D= +170°.

Estrone was first isolated in 1929 from the urine of pregnant women by A. Butenandt and the American biochemist E. Doisy. Specific sources rich in the hormone are the urine and testes of stallions. The hormone is readily converted both metabolically and chemically into estradiol, a hormone that has higher estrogenic activity. Estrone is found not only in animals and humans, but also in certain fruits, such as the coconut, apple, and pomegranate. Because its structure is so simple, many methods for the complete chemical synthesis of estrone have been developed. The most economical of these was suggested by the Soviet scientist I. V. Torgov in 1962.

Estrone has important physiological functions (see).



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To search for endogenous estrogens that may have preferential binding affinity for human estrogen receptor (ER) alpha or beta subtype and also to gain insights into the structural determinants favoring differential subtype binding, we studied the binding affinities of 74 natural or synthetic estrogens, including more than 50 steroidal analogs of estradiol-17beta (E2) and estrone (E1) for human ER alpha and ER beta.
Atom & Cosmos Cosmic constant's encore Life Handy dino find in Utah Body & Brain Watch those drug duos Science & Society Intel STS winners Technology That's the way the ink falls Humans Gender-bending in name only More than milk A new analysis measured the relative abundance of estrone (El), estradiol ([E.
And it is a bit disconcerting to learn that you have no more control over your life than the male flounders in New York City's Jamaica Bay, which have become feminized because of the high levels of the female hormone estrone or other estrogenic chemicals discovered in the waterway.
 
 
 
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