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Eugenius III

   Also found in: Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.03 sec.

Eugenius III

 orig. Bernard of Pisa

(born , near Pisa—died July 8, 1153, Tivoli, near Rome; beatified 1872; feast day July 8) Pope (1145–53). A Cistercian abbot, he was elected pope when Rome was on the verge of anarchy, and in 1146 he was forced into exile. While in France he supported Louis VII's intention to launch the Second Crusade to free Edessa, an effort that ended in failure. He returned to Italy (1148), but the hostility of the Senate often kept him away from Rome. In the Treaty of Constance (1153) Eugenius fixed conditions for the coronation of Frederick I Barbarossa but died before it could take place.



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Ecclesiastical enthusiasm for holy war reached a peak in 1145, with the declaration of the Second Crusade by Pope Eugenius III, (1145-53).
Pope Eugenius III would not grant the quarrelling couple a divorce, but in 1152, Louis was able to convince an archbishop to annul the marriage.
Denmark) describes the crusades against the Slavs initiated by Eugenius III in 1147 which continued to the end of Innocent IV's pontificate in 1254.
 
 
 
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