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Euler's Equation |
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Euler's equation [′ȯi·lərz i¦kwā·zhən]
(mathematics) Euler’s Equation (1) A differential equation of the form
where a0, . . ., an are constants. When x > 0, equation (*) reduces, by the substitution x = et, to a linear differential equation with constant coefficients. Equation (*) was studied by L. Euler in 1740. The equation
reduces to it through the substitution x’ = ax + b. (2) A differential equation of the form
where X(x) = a0x4 + a1x3 + a2x2 + a3x + a4 and Y(y) = a0y4 + a1y3 + a2y2 + a3y + a4. Euler considered this equation in a number of works, the first of which dates from 1753. He showed that the general solution of the equation is a symmetric polynomial of degree 4 in x and y. This result provided the basis for the theory of elliptic integrals. (3) A differential equation of the form
which is used in the calculus of variations to search for extrema of the integral
The equation was derived by L. Euler in 1744. Want to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, add the site to iGoogle, or visit the webmaster's page for free fun content. |
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