| Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary 3,900,338,362 visitors served. |
Dictionary/ thesaurus | Medical dictionary | Legal dictionary | Financial dictionary | Acronyms | Idioms | Encyclopedia | Wikipedia encyclopedia | ? |
Euler Phi-Function |
Also found in: Wikipedia | 0.03 sec. |
|
|
Euler Phi-Function
The Euler phi-function of the natural number a is the number φ(a) of natural numbers smaller than a and relatively prime to a:
where pl, . . . . . ., pk are the prime factors of a. The function was introduced by L. Euler in 1760 and 1761. If the numbers a and b are relatively prime, then φ(ab) = φ(a)φ(b). Euler’s theorem states that if m > 1 and the greatest common divisor of a and m is 1 (that is, a and m are relatively prime), then the congruence aφ(m) ≡ 1 (mod m) holds. Euler’s phi-function is encountered in many problems of number theory. Want to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, add the site to iGoogle, or visit the webmaster's page for free fun content. |
|
| Encyclopedia |
| Free Tools: |
For surfers:
Free toolbar & extensions |
Word of the Day |
Help
For webmasters: Free content | Linking | Lookup box | Double-click lookup |
|---|