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event horizon
(redirected from Event horizons)

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event horizon

Boundary marking the limits of a black hole. At the event horizon, the escape velocity is equal to the speed of light. Since general relativity states that nothing can travel faster than the speed of light, nothing inside the event horizon can ever cross the boundary and escape beyond it, including light. Thus, nothing that enters a black hole can get out or can be observed from outside the event horizon. Likewise, any radiation generated inside the horizon can never escape beyond it. For a nonrotating black hole, the Schwarzschild radius delimits a spherical event horizon. Rotating black holes have distorted, nonspherical event horizons. Since the event horizon is not a material surface but rather merely a mathematically defined demarcation boundary, nothing prevents matter or radiation from entering a black hole, only from exiting one. Though black holes themselves may not radiate energy, electromagnetic radiation and matter particles may be radiated from just outside the event horizon via Hawking radiation.


event horizon [i′vent hə‚rīz·ən]
(relativity)
The boundary of a region of space-time from which it is not possible to escape to infinity. Symbolized+.


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Either way, the researchers hope that the optical event horizon will allow them to detect a kind of radiation similar to what Stephen Hawking of the University of Cambridge in England predicted for black hole event horizons in 1974.
Scalar fields of topographies with varying event horizons make the areas of science fiction most appropriate for conveying what is the state of the art in astrophysics.
Two studies reported at last week's meeting of the American Astronomical Society (AAS) in San Diego provide new evidence for event horizons.
 
 
 
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