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exponential function
(redirected from Exponentials)

   Also found in: Wikipedia 0.03 sec.

exponential function

In mathematics, a function in which a constant base is raised to a variable power. Exponential functions are used to model changes in population size, in the spread of diseases, and in the growth of investments. They can also accurately predict types of decline typified by radioactive decay (see half-life). The essence of exponential growth, and a characteristic of all exponential growth functions, is that they double in size over regular intervals. The most important exponential function is ex, the inverse of the natural logarithmic function (see logarithm).


exponential function [‚ek·spə′nen·chəl ′fəŋk·shən]
(mathematics)
The function ƒ(x) =ex, written ƒ(x) = exp (x).


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where the terms containing exponentials of growing nature in the space variables have been discarded.
A particular subclass of exponentials, with large applications, in experiments as well as in theory, is the family of distributions with quadratic variance function, for which the variance as a function of mean is a quadratic polynomial.
Taylor thought in 1959, understood the so-called nautical triangle before 1560--that is, before the birth of Harriot, who later (1594 onwards) produced a complete mathematical solution, involving original work in conformality, the first known plain and twisted rectifications, inverse exponentials, interpolation, and so on.
 
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