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extrusive rock

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extrusive rock

Any igneous rock derived from magma that is poured out or ejected at the Earth's surface. Extrusive rocks are usually distinguished from intrusive rocks on the basis of their texture and mineral composition. Lava flows and pyroclastic debris (fragmented volcanic material) are extrusive; they are commonly glassy (e.g., obsidian) or finely crystalline (e.g., basalts and felsites).


extrusive rock [ik′strü·siv ′räk]
(geology)


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The term was used initially to designate serpentinite and later on, a suite of mafic and ultramafic intrusive rocks (ultramafic rocks, gabbro, and diabase) and volcanic extrusive rocks (Brongniart 1821).
In these "volcanic passive margins," the transitional crust is composed of as much as 20 kilometers of basaltic intrusive and extrusive rock, and the boundaries between thinned continental crust and normal (6-kilometer thick) oceanic crust are likely to be abrupt.
Redton initially focused on the area because it displayed a concentration of high gold values that corresponded with alkali intrusive and extrusive rocks.
 
 
 
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