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Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory

   Also found in: Acronyms, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.03 sec.
Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (Fermilab), physical science research center located near Batavia, Ill., est. 1968 as the National Accelerator Laboratory, renamed 1974 in honor of Enrico Fermi Fermi, Enrico , 1901–54, American physicist, b. Italy. He studied at Pisa, Göttingen, and Leiden, and taught physics at the universities of Florence and Rome. He contributed to the early theory of beta decay and the neutrino and to quantum statistics.
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. It was built on the site of the former village of Weston. Universities Research Association operates it under contract to the U.S. Dept. of Energy. Work at Fermilab is devoted to the study of elementary particles elementary particles, the most basic physical constituents of the universe. Basic Constituents of Matter


Molecules are built up from the atom, which is the basic unit of any chemical element.
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, principally through the use of the Tevatron, a synchrotron particle accelerator particle accelerator, apparatus used in nuclear physics to produce beams of energetic charged particles and to direct them against various targets. Such machines, popularly called atom smashers, are needed to observe objects as small as the atomic nucleus in studies
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 completed in 1983 that is capable of accelerating protons and antiprotons up to energies of 980 billion electron-volts. Fermilab discovered the bottom quark (1977) and top quark (1995).


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of Iowa who passed away in 2006, and she wrote this analysis of communications practices at the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory to reveal the "intellectual and political interests of scientific institutions.
As part of the research into the Chameleon particle, Amanda Weltman at the University of Cambridge, UK, along with the GammeV group at the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory in Batavia, Illinois, is attempting to shine laser light through a tube with windows at either end that is immersed in a magnetic field.
Physicists have come closer to finding the elusive "God Particle," which they hope could one day explain why particles have mass, the US Department of Energy's Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory announced Friday.
 
 
 
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