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Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory
(redirected from Fermilab)

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Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (Fermilab), physical science research center located near Batavia, Ill., est. 1968 as the National Accelerator Laboratory, renamed 1974 in honor of Enrico Fermi Fermi, Enrico , 1901–54, American physicist, b. Italy. He studied at Pisa, Göttingen, and Leiden, and taught physics at the universities of Florence and Rome. He contributed to the early theory of beta decay and the neutrino and to quantum statistics.
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. It was built on the site of the former village of Weston. Universities Research Association operates it under contract to the U.S. Dept. of Energy. Work at Fermilab is devoted to the study of elementary particles elementary particles, the most basic physical constituents of the universe. Basic Constituents of Matter


Molecules are built up from the atom, which is the basic unit of any chemical element.
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, principally through the use of the Tevatron, a synchrotron particle accelerator particle accelerator, apparatus used in nuclear physics to produce beams of energetic charged particles and to direct them against various targets. Such machines, popularly called atom smashers, are needed to observe objects as small as the atomic nucleus in studies
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 completed in 1983 that is capable of accelerating protons and antiprotons up to energies of 980 billion electron-volts. Fermilab discovered the bottom quark (1977) and top quark (1995).


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DZero, CDF's sister detector, had observed the omega-b-minus in fall 2008 using the same accelerator, the Tevatron, at Fermilab (SN: 9/27/08, p.
Byline: ANI London, June 5 (ANI): In the race for finding the elusive Higgs boson, or 'God particle', as it is popularly called, the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) will run through the year, as it is in direct competition with the Tevatron, a less powerful accelerator at Fermilab in Illinois, US.
With the opening of the Large Hadron Collider on the French-Swiss border last year, most thought the prize would go to Europe, but with the LHC under repair, diligent physicists at Fermilab have narrowed the range of energies at which the Higgs boson could exist.
 
 
 
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