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filarial worm

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filarial worm

Any of a group of parasitic nematodes that usually require two hosts to complete the life cycle: an arthropod and another animal, which is bitten by the arthropod. The female worm produces large numbers of microscopic, active embryos, called microfilariae, that pass into the bloodstream of the primary host. These enter the body of an insect when it bites the infected animal; within the insect the microfilariae grow into larvae, which are passed to an animal the insect bites, where they complete their growth. See also heartworm.



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Filarial worms are not endemic in South Africa; however, with increasing refugee and immigrant populations and travel to endemic countries clinicians may encounter acute infection in the returning traveller or sequelae from chronic infection.
A notable example is the Fund's involvement in the fight against Onchocerciasis, or River Blindness, a parasitic disease caused by the Filarial Worm and spread between people by the Black Fly which breeds in fast flowing rivers.
A notable example is the Fund's involvement in the fight against Onchocerciasis, or River Blindness, a parasitic disease caused by the Filarial Worm and spread between people by the Black Fly which breeds in fast flowing rivers.
 
 
 
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