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Francis Willughby

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Willughby, Francis 

Born 1635 in Middleton; died there July 3,1672. English naturalist and traveler.

In his research and writings, Willughby collaborated closely with J. Ray. Between 1663 and 1666 he traveled extensively in Europe, collecting specimens of animals that he later began classifying according to morphological features and habitat. He was able, however, to work out a classification system only for birds and fish before his untimely death. The material he left behind was completed and published by Ray.

Willughby and Ray’s system for classifying animals was later developed further by C. Linnaeus.

WORKS

The Ornithology of Francis Willughby, in Three Books. London, 1678.
De historiapiscium. Oxford, 1686.

REFERENCE

Plavil’shchikov, N. N. Ocherki poistorii zoologii. Moscow, 1941.


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Yet his genius was partly obscured because he published much of his work under the name of a long-time collaborator, sponsor and employer, Francis Willughby.
The emblematic and philological approach of Renaissance compilers was succeeded by a new focus on careful observation and dissection, seen in the works of John Ray and Francis Willughby, Edward Tyson, and the Academie des Sciences.
I learned that during the late 18th century, the hall was the home of Francis Willughby and John Ray, two men who between them virtually invented modern natural history.
 
 
 
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