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Freikorps

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Freikorps

(German: “Free Corps”) Private German paramilitary groups that first appeared in late 1918 after Germany's defeat in World War I. Composed of ex-soldiers and unemployed youth and led by ex-officers, they eventually included over 65 corps of varying sizes. Most were nationalistic and radically conservative, and they were employed unofficially to put down left-wing revolts throughout Germany. Initially sanctioned by the government, they came to be viewed as a nuisance and a threat and were supplanted by regular army and police or absorbed by new units of the Nazis and other political parties.



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In January 1919, the Spartacists attempted to overthrow the government but were crushed by the army and Freikorps troops--volunteers raised by individual army commanders.
Treating testimony as a script, Ana Torfs, for her installation Anatomy, 2006, has re-created parts of the trial for the murders of Karl Liebknecht and Rosa Luxemburg, the pacifist cofounders of the Spartacist League, who were abducted and killed by Freikorps militia on January 15, 1919, in Berlin.
Being born in 1904 in the city of Halle (the birthplace also of Handel) Heydrich was too young to participate in WW1, but after Germany's defeat, he, like many others, chose to believe in the "stabbed in the back" theory, and participated in various Freikorps activities before joining the Reichsmarine in 1922.
 
 
 
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