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Fricative |
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fricative [′frik·əd·iv]
(linguistic) A primary type of speech sound of the major languages that is produced by a partial constriction along the vocal tract which results in turbulence; for example, the fricatives in English may be illustrated by the initial and final consonants in the words vase, this, faith, hash. Fricative (also continuant, spirant), any one of several obstruent consonants characterized by a turbulent sound resulting from the passage of air through a narrow stricture between incompletely closed articulatory speech organs. They differ acoustically from stops, in which the passage of air through the oral resonator is completely cut off, in that stops have a sharp on-glide and fricatives have a smooth, gradual on-glide. Fricatives may be classified as central (nonlateral) and lateral. All Russian fricatives—[f], [s], [∫], [x] and the corresponding voiced consonants—are nonlateral fricatives, in which the air-stream passes through the center of the oral cavity. In lateral fricatives there is an obstruction in the center of the oral cavity, and the air passes around the sides; an example is the lateral [f] used in a number of Caucasian languages and American Indian languages. Fricatives with a nonlateral stricture are divided into groove fricatives, such as Russian and English [s], and slit fricatives, for example, English [θ] and Russian and English [f]. Want to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, add the site to iGoogle, or visit the webmaster's page for free fun content. |
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No references found | Consonants that carry much of the high-frequency information, for example, fricatives such as /s/ and /[? After describing the phonology of consonants in French and Latin loanwords, the chapter concentrates on quantitative changes, processes affecting syllable structure, elimination of consonant clusters different from those discussed earlier, changes in unaccented syllables, devoicing of word-final fricatives and loss of the semivowel [j] before [i]. You need a working knowledge of north Germanic phonology to even contemplate pronouncing their song titles, which arrive in a blaze of diacritics, ligatures and voiced dental fricatives. |
Fricatives |
Fribourg (Fribourg) Fribourg / Freiburg Fribourg / Freiburg Fribourg FR Fribourg FR Fribourg, Ernest Edouard Fribourg, Ernest Édouard Fribourg, Switzerland Fribourg, Switzerland fribs FRIC FRIC Fric, Josef Vaclav Fric, Josef Václav Fric, Martin Fricace fricandeau fricandeaux fricassee Fricassée fricasseed fricasseeing fricassees Frication fricative fricative fricative fricative consonant fricative consonant fricative consonant Fricatives FricatriceFRICBM FRICC Fricco Fricco FRICE Friche, Vladimir Friche, Vladimir Maksimovich Fricis Rozins Frick Frick Park Frick speculum Frick, Ford Frick, Henry C. Frick, Henry Clay Frickative Frickatives Fricke dosimeter Fricke dosimeter fricking Frickle Frickle Frickle FRICO FRICS FRICS FRICT friction friction friction | |||||||
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