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galactose

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Medical, Acronyms, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.02 sec.
galactose: see lactose lactose (lăk`tōs) or milk sugar, white crystalline disaccharide (see carbohydrate ).
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galactose

Organic compound, a monosaccharide, chemical formula C6H12O6. It is usually found in nature combined with other sugars, for example, in lactose, in polysaccharides, and in glycolipids, carbohydrate-containing lipids that occur in the brain and other nervous tissues of most animals. It has uses in organic synthesis and in medicine.


galactose [gə′lak‚tōs]
(biochemistry)
C6H12O6A monosaccharide occurring in both levo and dextro forms as a constituent of plant and animal oligosaccharides (lactose and raffinose) and polysaccharides (agar and pectin). Also known as cerebrose.

Galactose

A monosaccharide and a constituent of oligosaccharides, notably lactose, melibiose, raffinose, and stachyose. It is also known as d -galactose and cerebrose (see illustration). Agar, gum arabic, mesquite gum, larch arabo galactan, and a variety of other gums and mucilages contain d -galactose. See Agar, Monosaccharide

Structural formula for α - d -galactoseenlarge picture
Structural formula for α - d -galactose

l -Galactose (enantiomorph of d -galactose) occurs in several polysaccharides, including agar, flaxseed mucilage, snail galactogen, and chagual gum. Since d -galactose is usually also present, hydrolysis of these polysaccharides produces dl -galactose. See Carbohydrate



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1998) with 2% galactose and supplemented with the required auxotrophic requirements.
Soymilk does not contain lactose or galactose and is certainly a simple alternative to cow's milk.
1) (He made it by doctoring regular milk with lactase, an enzyme that breaks lactose into its component sugars--glucose and galactose.
 
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