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gauge boson
(redirected from Gauge bosons)

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gauge boson [′gāj ‚bō‚sän]
(physics)
A massless spin-1 particle, such as the photon and gluons, whose existence is required by gauge invariance in a gauge theory; such particles can acquire mass through spontaneous symmetry breaking, as in the case of intermediate vector bosons. Also known as gauge particle.


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9781568813455 Beyond the nanoworld; quarks, leptons, and gauge bosons.
BEYOND THE NANOWORLD: Quarks, Leptons, and Gauge Bosons HANS GUNTER DOSCH The physics of subatomic particles was the 20th century's quintessential big science.
Then over and above these confirmed theoretical considerations with respect to the equation''s quarks, there looms the fundamental observations of Peter Higgs concerning the origin of mass in general, and specifically with respect to electroweak symmetry breaking by which the weak Z and W gauge bosons acquire a mass from some mechanism while leaving photons massless.
 
 
 
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