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Gelidium

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Gelidium 

a genus of red algae. It includes about 40 species, which are found in warm seas. The thallus is stiff, cartilaginous, often pinnate, and 1-25 cm tall. The sporophytes and gametophytes are similar in structure. Sporophytes yield tetraspores. Gametophytes form carpospores as a result of a sexual process. Gelidium is used for preparing agar-agar, especially in Japan. Gelidium is found in negligible quantities in the USSR in the Sea of Japan and the Black Sea.



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With respect to the seaweed structure, there is a community of red turf algae such as those of the genera Gelidium, Caulacanthus, and Corallina; some brown algae such as Dyctiota dichotoma and Dilophusfasciola; and some species of the green algae Enteromorpha and Ulva.
2005) relataram galactanas sulfatadas obtidas por digestao enzimatica das rodoficeas Botryocladia occidentalis e Gelidium crinale com potentes atividades anticoagulantes.
Commercial grade agar extracted from Gelidium robustum with a molecular weight of 103, 115 Da supplied by AGARMEX (Mexico) was used as a filler.
 
 
 
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