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Gonfalonier
(redirected from Gonfaloniere)

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Gonfalonier 

(1) An official of the Italian city-republics during the 13th, 14th, and 15th centuries who headed the militia of the municipal quarters.

(2) A position established in 1289 in Florence called gonfalonier of justice—the head of the detachment guarding the popolano government from the grandees. After 1293 the gonfalonier of justice became the head of government (prior or seignior), but during the period of Medici rule (15th to 18th centuries) he was the city magistrate.



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Giovanni d'Alamanno's civic status--he was Gonfaloniere when he died and had earlier served the city in a number of important offices (32)--was most likely a major reason for the placement of his tomb in the Duomo.
11 In which country was a gonfaloniere a high official in bygone days?
These chose an executive, the gonfaloniere di giustizia or standard bearer of justice, whose position roughly corresponded with that of a modern-day president or prime minister.
 
 
 
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