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Gray Body

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Gray Body 

(or nonselective radiator), a body whose absorptivity is less than 1 and is independent of the wavelength A of the radiation. The absorptivity αλ,T of all real bodies depends on A; in other words, such bodies absorb selectively. For this reason, they are regarded as gray bodies only in ranges of A where αλ, T is approximately constant. Substances having the properties of a gray body in the visible region of the spectrum include coal, with αλ,T = 0.80 at 125°-625°C; carbon filaments of incandescent lamps, with αλ,T = 0.526 at 1040°-1405°C; and carbon black, with αλ,T = 0.94–0.96 at 100°-200°C. Black platinum and bismuth absorb and radiate as gray bodies in the widest range of λ—from visible light to 25–30 micrometers (αλ,T = 0.93–0.99).

The heat radiation of a gray body is identical to the radiation of a blackbody in spectral composition but has a lower radiance. The laws governing the radiation of a blackbody are applicable, with only the constants being replaced, to the radiation of a gray body. These laws include Planck’s law, Wien’s law, and the Rayleigh-Jeans law. The concept of a gray body is used in optical pyrometry.



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This dinosaur sported a generally gray body, a reddish-brown, Mohawk-like crest and facial speckles, and white feathers on its wings and legs, with bold black-spangled tips.
It was a tightly hewn thing with a gunmetal gray body, black vinyl top and tan interior.
The lid's light blue color contrasts with the white and gray body, and the instrument panel gracefully curves out from the body, making for a sturdy yet aerodynamic appearance.
 
 
 
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