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Guzmán, Nuño de

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Guzmán, Nuño de (n`nyō thā gthmän`), or Núñez Beltrán de Guzmán (n`nyĕth bĕlträn`), d. 1544, Spanish conquistador. After serving as governor of Panuco in NE Mexico, he became president of the first audiencia of New Spain (1528). His notorious rule brought an outcry from the colonists; in 1530 the audiencia was excommunicated by Bishop Zumárraga Zumárraga, Juan de , 1468–1548, Spanish churchman, first bishop of Mexico, a Franciscan. Going to Mexico in 1528, he became prominent in governmental affairs and opposed Nuño de Guzmán and the audiencia.
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. Meanwhile, Guzmán left Mexico City (Dec., 1529), conquered Nueva Galicia Nueva Galicia , Spanish colonial administrative region, W Mexico, comprising roughly the present states of Jalisco and Nayarit with S Sinaloa. Conquered (1529–31) by Nuño de Guzmán and later governed by Francisco Vásquez de Coronado, the
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, and was responsible for the founding of Culiacán and Guadalajara. He blocked several expeditions sent out by Cortés Cortés, Hernán, or Hernando Cortez , 1485–1547, Spanish conquistador, conqueror of Mexico. Expedition to Mexico

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, his bitter rival. Guzmán's conquest was, however, not very productive. He stirred up trouble with the native people and with his own men. Superseded in the governorship, he was imprisoned (1536–38); he then returned to Spain, where he died in obscurity.

Bibliography

See study by D. E. Chipman (1966).



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