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Gwangju

   Also found in: Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.02 sec.
Gwangju or Kwangju (gwäng`j`), city (1995 pop. 1,257,504), capital of South Jeolla (Cholla) prov. but administratively an independent metropolitan city, SW South Korea, in the Yeongsan (Yongsan) River lowland. A regional agricultural and commercial center built on the site of an ancient market, Gwangju has rice mills and industries that produce automobiles, textiles, and beer. The city is also a railway, road, and air hub. In the hills around Gwangju are ancient tombs and temples. In 1980 demonstrators protesting martial law briefly seized control of the city; the ensuing massacre of the protestors by government forces was a factor in the toppling of Choi Kyu-hah's government by General Chun Doo Hwan.


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The Chun government was widely regarded as illegitimate by the political public because of its seizure of political power in 1979 and brutal suppression of the 1980 Gwangju Uprising.
The center is scheduled to go into operation in 2007, and is expected to take the place of the research institution in Gwangju to become a new headquarters of Kumho Tires, providing technical support for the firm's factories in China.
 
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