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Hard Seed

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Hard Seed 

a seed that does not swell or germinate within its established period of viability. A hard seed has a tough impermeable coat, or testa, that does not allow water or air to reach the embryo.

Hard seeds are encountered most often in seed lots of leguminous herbs (clover, alfalfa, sweet clover), small-seeded vetch, and lupine. Their quantity depends on the conditions that existed during their formation and maturation. For example, in years of drought up to 60–65 percent of the seeds produced by red clover and alfalfa are hard. The number of hard seeds decreases after storage, which varies in time for different crops from several weeks to several years. The sowing of hard seeds results in non-uniform germination and sparse plantings. The impervious seed coats may be scarified before sowing to facilitate germination.



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Their heavy-duty bills make easy work of cherry stones, yew berries and other hard seeds, their main winter food source.
They come in several styles and are all made from super hard seeds that are gathered from a rain forest.
Rub the hard seed coat with sandpaper or soak them overnight before placing them individually in pots - cardboard toilet-roll inners are ideal as there is room for the roots to grow long and strong.
 
 
 
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