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peridotite |
Also found in: Wikipedia, Hutchinson | 0.02 sec. |
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peridotite (pĕr'ēdō`tīt): see olivine olivine (ŏlĭv`ēn), an iron-magnesium silicate mineral, (Mg,Fe)2SiO4 ..... Click the link for more information. . peridotiteCoarse-grained, heavy, igneous rock that contains at least 10% olivine, other iron- and magnesium-rich minerals (generally pyroxenes), and not more than 10% feldspar. Peridotite is the ultimate source of all chromium ore and naturally occurring diamonds, and of nearly all chrysotile asbestos. Nearly all peridotite is more or less altered to serpentine; in warm, humid climates peridotite and serpentine have weathered to soils and related deposits that, though now worked on a relatively small scale, are potential sources of iron, nickel, cobalt, and chromium. peridotite [pə′rid·ə‚tīt] (petrology) A dark-colored, ultrabasic phaneritic igneous rock composed largely of olivine, with smaller amounts of pyroxene or hornblende. How to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, add the site to iGoogle, or visit webmaster's page for free fun content. |
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