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hash function
(redirected from Hash algorithm)

   Also found in: Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
hash function
An algorithm that turns a variable-sized amount of text into a fixed-sized output (hash value). Hash functions are used in creating digital signatures, hash tables and short condensations of text for analysis purposes (see hash buster). Hash functions are also known as "cryptographic hash functions." See hash table and one-way hash function.
(programming)hash function - A hash coding function which assigns a data item distinguished by some "key" into one of a number of possible "hash buckets" in a hash table. The hash function is usually combined with another more precise function.

For example a program might take a string of letters and put it in one of twenty six lists depending on its first letter. Ideally, a hash function should distribute items evenly between the buckets to reduce the number of hash collisions. If, for example, the strings were names beginning with "Mr.", "Miss" or "Mrs." then taking the first letter would be a very poor hash function because all names would hash the same.


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AURORA" is a highly efficient cryptographic hash algorithm that leverages the experience and expertise that Sony has accumulated thought the development of its secure and efficient block cipher, "CLEFI(TM)"[8].
Digital signatures typically range from 128 bits using the MD5 algorithm to 160 bits in size using the more secure SHA1 (Secure Hash Algorithm 1) algorithm.
Specific functions include the Data Encryption Standard (DES) for encryption and decryption, secure key storage and Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA) acceleration.
 
 
 
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