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Hayashi Fumiko

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Hayashi Fumiko (hä`yä`shē f`mē`kō),1903–51, Japanese novelist and short-story writer. The daughter of an itinerant peddlar, Hayashi was raised in abject poverty. After finishing school, she moved to Tokyo to write, barely managing to support herself with a variety of menial jobs. Her first novel, Horoki [journal of wandering] (1928) records her early years of struggle. Subsequent works continued to address with compassion the despair of the poor and downtrodden and the suffering caused by war. Although Hayashi was briefly influenced by proletarian literature, her exploration of themes of social justice is grounded in optimism and a belief in the human will to survive.

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Gardner's analysis addresses the themes and formal strategies of the modernist literature movement that became popular through the works of the avant-garde poet Hagiwara Kyojiro (1899-1938), and poet and prose writer Hayashi Fumiko (1903-1951).
Authors treated include Shiga Naoya, Kobayashi Hideo, Tanizaki Junichiro, Kawabata Yasunari, Yukio Mishima, Oe Kenzaburo, Hayashi Fumiko and Oba Minako.
The stories translated by Yukie Ohta includes a wide selection of prose, poetry and even a play by some of the biggest names in modern Japanese literature, including Miyazawa Kenji, Hayashi Fumiko, Shiga Naoya, Dazai Osamu and Akutagawa Ryunoske.
 
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