Printer Friendly
Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary
3,903,195,119 visitors served.
forum Join the Word of the Day Mailing List For webmasters
?
Dictionary/
thesaurus
Medical
dictionary
Legal
dictionary
Financial
dictionary
Acronyms
 
Idioms
Encyclopedia
Wikipedia
encyclopedia
?

Heat Tolerance of Plants

    0.01 sec.
Heat Tolerance of Plants 

or heat resistance of plants, the ability of plants to withstand excess heat. Some bacteria, for example, grow well at 50°-65°C and die only at 70°-80°C. Succulents are the most heat-tolerant of the flowering plants; some cacti can withstand overheating to 55°-65°C, and mesophytes can tolerate temperatures to about 45°C. The heat tolerance of thermophile microorganisms is due to their high metabolic rate, and it increases with an increasing content of ribonucleic acid (RNA), which consists of a protein that is much more resistant to thermal coagulation than most proteins. Many xerophytes and mesophytes tolerate high temperatures well because of intensive transpiration. Succulents do so because of their low metabolic rate, highly viscous cytoplasm, and large content of bound water. Both the high viscosity of cytoplasm and the high content of RNA as a protein-synthesizing factor play a role in mesophytes. Heat tolerance changes with time; in annuals and biennials, it decreases when the generative organs are formed. Heat tolerance can be increased before planting by the hardening of plants against drought, the gradual hardening of seedlings, and the treatment of seeds with a 0.2 percent calcium chloride solution.

P. A. GENKEL



Want to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, add the site to iGoogle, or visit the webmaster's page for free fun content.
?Page tools
Printer friendly
Cite / link
Feedback
Mentioned in?   Encyclopedia browser?   Full browser?
No references found
 
 
 
Encyclopedia
?

Terms of Use | Privacy policy | Feedback | Advertise with Us | Copyright © 2012 Farlex, Inc.
Disclaimer
All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional.