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Velde, Henry Clemens Van de
(redirected from Henry van de Velde)

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Velde, Henry Clemens Van de 

Born Apr. 3, 1863, in Antwerp; died Oct. 25, 1957, in Zürich. Belgian architect and decorative artist.

Velde attended the Academy of Art in Antwerp from 1881 to 1883 and studied painting and drawing. He was one of the founders of the Deutscher Werkbund (1907). In his early period his furniture designing (from 1894 onward), his interior designing (Folkwang Museum in Hagen, Germany, 1901-02), and his architectural work (the Bloemenwerf house in Brussels, 1895) were among the first expressions of art nouveau, making use of curvilinear forms and decoration. Later, as an architect (Weimar School of Applied Arts, 1904; the Werkbund Theater in Cologne, 1914) and theoretician, he became one of the founders and leaders of rationalism. From 1902 to 1914 he was director of the Weimar School of Applied Arts, and from 1926 of the Ecole Nationale Supérieure d’Architecture et des Arts Decoratifs in Brussels. In his later work—the library in Ghent (1935-40) and the Kröller-Müller Museum at Otterlo in the Netherlands (1938-54)—he made use of the principles of functionalism.

WORKS

Der neue Stil.Weimar, 1906.

REFERENCES

Teirlinck, H. Henry van de Velde. Brussels, 1959.
Hüter, K.-H. Henry van de Velde.Berlin, 1967. (Bibliography, pp. 270-73.)


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The Art Nouveau movement was spearheaded by Belgian architects Victor Horta and Henry van de Velde.
ranking one art above the others," wrote artist Henry van de Velde in 1895, articulating a doctrine of art nouveau: art should affect the lives of all people, should enter their homes and influence their furnishings, uniting beauty and utility (2).
The exhibition also includes architectural designs and models of the Kroller-Muller Museum--which opened in 1938--produced by Hendrick Petrus Berlage, Henry van de Velde, and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, as well as furniture commissioned by the Kroller-Mullers from Berlage and a magnificent stained glass window designed by Bart van der Leck.
 
 
 
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