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hot spot |
Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Medical, Wikipedia, Hutchinson | 0.04 sec. |
hot spotRegion of the Earth's upper mantle that upwells to melt through the crust to form a volcanic feature. Most volcanoes that cannot be ascribed either to a subduction zone or to seafloor spreading at midocean ridges are attributed to hot spots. The 5% of known world volcanoes not closely related to such plate margins (see plate tectonics) are regarded as hot-spot volcanoes. Hawaiian volcanoes are the best examples of this type, occurring near the centre of the northern portion of the Pacific Plate. A chain of extinct volcanoes or volcanic islands (and seamounts), such as the Hawaiian chain, can form over millions of years where a lithospheric plate moves over a hot spot. The active volcanoes all lie at one end of the chain or ridge, and the ages of the islands or the ridge increase with their distance from those sites of volcanic activity. hot spotSee hotspot. hot spot 1. an area of potential violence or political unrest 2. a. any local area of high temperature in a part of an engine, etc. b. part of the inlet manifold of a paraffin engine that is heated by exhaust gases to vaporize the fuel 3. Computing a company that provides wireless access to the internet for users of portable computers or the places from which the internet can be accessed in this manner 4. Med a. a small area on the surface of or within a body with an exceptionally high concentration of radioactivity or of some chemical or mineral considered harmful b. a similar area that generates an abnormal amount of heat, as revealed by thermography 5. Genetics a part of a chromosome that has a tendency for mutation or recombination
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| Air currents, rainfall patterns, and topography also conspire to deliver mercury to the hot spots, Evers and his colleagues report in the January BioScience. Lai of the University of Hong Kong and colleagues show how GIS technology can be used during an acute infectious disease outbreak to reveal crucial real-time, quantitative information, such as the direction of superspreading events (in which one person infects more than the typical three or fewer others) and distinct disease hot spots [EHP 112:1550-1556]. The wi-fi hot spots enable tenants and visitors to enjoy wireless access to the Internet by simply having a seat near an EastRidge wireless hotspot sign, opening their laptop or handheld computer and clicking on their internet browser. |
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